The credit is claimed, not transferred
Here lies the most common and most expensive mistake.
Showing a credit in the return is not a claim for a refund. The refund has to be claimed separately, electronically through Tax For All. Form 4B and form T.D. 1900 for the bank details are both quoted.
The periods after which interest runs
| Case | Period |
|---|---|
| Normal case | 4 months from submission of the claim |
| The Commissioner examines the claim | 8 months |
These are not commitments on when payment will be made. They are the periods after which interest arises in the taxpayer’s favour.
The suspension many overlook
Since 20 August 2020 the refund can be suspended where the taxpayer has not filed their income tax returns.
During a suspension no interest runs.
That is an effective link between two separate areas: anyone in arrears on income tax gets nothing back on VAT and is not compensated for it either. Before making a refund claim it is therefore worth checking whether the returns have been filed. Which portal is responsible for that is in the guide to Tax For All.
When a credit arises at all
Three situations in which it regularly happens:
A year with large acquisitions. The input VAT on investments exceeds the tax on current turnover.
Mostly zero-rated turnover. Exports and intra-Community supplies carry no tax while the input VAT deduction remains. The credit is then the normal state, not the exception.
Mostly business customers in other EU states. The invoices go out under reverse charge with no tax, while your own costs carry input VAT. See the guide to reverse charge.
What we could not substantiate
- Exactly what the four months hang on. The more recent sources count from submission of the claim, an older presentation from the point at which the tax became refundable. That can make months of difference.
- The interest rate. That interest applies is not in dispute. The rate set for 2026 appears in none of the sources we checked.
- How long it takes until payment is actually made. The four and eight months are interest periods, not processing commitments.
Where a larger credit is outstanding, the question of when interest starts is real money: Cyprus setup from one place.
Bookkeeping: a credit is only noticed if you look
Credits sit unclaimed because they create no trigger. A payment gets noticed; a refund that does not arrive does not.
In Volk Accountant the input VAT runs alongside the VAT charged, so the reports show which side the balance is on before the year is out. VAT 4 and VIES come out of the same books, and Banking shows whether an expected refund has actually arrived.
All the dates in the year are in the overview of tax deadlines.
